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illustration of various generator fuel types including petrol, diesel, LPG, and natural gas in a clean minimalistic style

What Fuel Types Do Generators Use?

Generators can run on diesel, petrol, natural gas, LPG, or even dual-fuel—think of them as picky eaters with different tastes. Each fuel comes with its own perks and quirks. Stick around to find the one that keeps your lights on without blowing your budget.

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portable gasoline generator on grassy ground with red fuel tank and black frame

Understanding Generator Fuel Options: The Primary Choices for Your Generator

Generators are like cars—they all need fuel, but the type you choose changes how they perform. From budget-friendly petrol to the heavy-duty stamina of diesel, each fuel type brings something different to the table.

Knowing the pros and cons will help you pick a generator that suits your lifestyle, whether that’s powering your shed in a blackout or keeping a construction site humming.


Fuel for Generator: Gasoline – The Common and Accessible Choice

Petrol is the all-rounder in the generator world. You’ll find it everywhere, from the local servo to the corner hardware shop. It’s easy to use, starts quickly, and works well for short-term jobs or occasional blackouts.

Advantages and Disadvantages of a Gasoline Generator

Advantages:

  • Lower upfront cost than diesel.

  • Easy to source almost anywhere in Australia.

  • Starts smoothly, even on chilly mornings.

Disadvantages:

  • Wears out quicker under heavy use.

  • Fuel costs can stack up.

  • Petrol doesn’t store well for long periods.

Best Gasoline for Generator: Optimising Performance and Longevity

If you’re running a petrol generator, stick to fresh, unleaded fuel with the right octane rating for your machine. Avoid hoarding petrol for too long—it can go stale in as little as six months, even with fuel stabiliser.


Diesel Generator Fuel: The Durable and Efficient Workhorse

Diesel generators are built for the long haul. They’re the sort you’ll see on farms, building sites, and in big backup systems. They’re not the cheapest to buy, but they’ll pay you back in reliability and fuel savings.

Advantages and Disadvantages of a Diesel Generator

Advantages:

  • Sips less fuel than petrol under load.

  • Longer engine lifespan with regular care.

  • Handles extended running times with ease.

Disadvantages:

  • Higher initial price tag.

  • Louder operation.

  • Can produce more emissions without the right tech.

Specific Considerations for Diesel Generator Fuel Storage and Quality

Diesel keeps better than petrol—up to a year or more with additives—but it’s not invincible. Water contamination and microbial growth can ruin it. Keep it in a cool, dry spot and rotate your supply to keep it fresh.


Propane Generator Fuel: Clean-Burning and Long-Storing Power

LPG is the neat freak of the fuel world—burns clean, stores for ages, and doesn’t stink up the shed. It’s a great choice if you live somewhere that struggles to get diesel or petrol deliveries.

Benefits and Drawbacks of a Propane Generator

Benefits:

  • Burns cleaner with fewer emissions.

  • Can be stored almost indefinitely.

  • Runs quieter than diesel.

Drawbacks:

  • Packs less punch per litre, so you’ll use more.

  • Can struggle in extreme cold.


Natural Gas Generator Fuel: Convenient and Continuous Supply

If you’re hooked up to mains gas, you’ve got a fuel supply that never runs out. No jerry cans. No refuelling trips. Just turn it on and let it run.

Advantages and Disadvantages of a Natural Gas Generator

Advantages:

  • Unlimited runtime with grid connection.

  • Cleaner burn than petrol or diesel.

  • Lower running costs in areas with cheap gas.

Disadvantages:

  • Fixed location—no taking it camping.

  • Slightly lower output than other fuels.

  • Relies on gas infrastructure.

portable diesel generator with yellow fuel tank on gravel surface

Advanced and Specialised Fuel for Generator Systems: Beyond the Basics

Some generators go beyond single-fuel setups. These models give you options, so you’re not stuck if one fuel source runs dry.


Tri Fuel Generator: Enhancing Versatility and Reliability

The Flexibility of Combining Multiple Fuel Types in a Tri Fuel Generator

Tri-fuel generators can run on petrol, propane, or natural gas. Switching between them means you can always use what’s available or cheapest at the time.

When a Tri Fuel Generator is the Optimal Choice for Diverse Needs

They’re a solid option for households in remote areas or those who want serious emergency backup. You won’t have to worry about a single supply chain hiccup leaving you powerless.


Multi-Fuel Generator Systems: Exploring Dual-Fuel and Other Combinations

The Strategic Advantages of Having Multiple Fuel Options for Your Generator

Dual-fuel generators—usually petrol and propane—offer the portability of petrol with the cleaner running of LPG. They’re popular for caravans, camping, and small businesses that need flexible power options.


Renewable and Emerging Fuel for Generator Applications

Biodiesel and Other Sustainable Options for Your Generator

Biodiesel blends can be used in many diesel generators with little to no modification. It’s a greener choice for those wanting to cut their carbon footprint.

Future Trends in Generator Fuel Technology

Hydrogen generators and advanced hybrid systems are on the horizon. As tech improves, expect cleaner, more efficient fuels to become the norm.


Choosing the Right Fuel for Generator Use: Key Considerations and Efficiency

Choosing the right fuel isn’t just about price—it’s about what works for your situation.


Generator Fuel Consumption: Maximising Efficiency and Minimising Costs

Factors Influencing a Generator's Fuel Consumption Rates

Load, fuel quality, maintenance, and even the weather can affect how much fuel your generator drinks.

What is the Most Efficient Fuel for a Generator? A Comparative Analysis

For heavy, constant loads, diesel usually wins. Natural gas is great for low-cost, long-term use where supply is steady. LPG is king for long shelf life and clean operation.


Generator Fuel Delivery and Storage: Logistics for Uninterrupted Power

Understanding Options for Generator Fuel Delivery Services

In rural or high-demand situations, having a fuel delivery contract can save you from an inconvenient (and possibly expensive) blackout.

Safe and Effective Fuel Storage Solutions for Various Generator Fuels

Only store fuel in approved containers, keep it in ventilated spaces, and follow the shelf life rules for each type. It’s not just about performance—it’s about safety.


Are Generators Eco-Friendly?

Cleaner backup power comes from choosing smarter designs, with solar, inverter, and hybrid systems reducing noise, fuel use, and emissions compared with traditional petrol or diesel units. Solar setups shine for light loads and off-grid use, while inverter generators adjust output to demand, improving efficiency and making them safer for sensitive electronics. Alternative fuels like LPG, natural gas, and biofuels can further lower environmental impact, especially when paired with brands that prioritize transparent emissions data and responsible manufacturing. Matching the generator to real energy needs and keeping up with maintenance helps maintain efficiency, cut pollution, and deliver reliable power without sacrificing sustainability.

What is a Green Generator?

Green generators use renewable sources like solar, wind, or biofuels to provide cleaner power with lower emissions and quieter operation compared with traditional fuel-based units. They can support home backup, off-grid living, or larger commercial needs, with hybrid systems combining renewables and conventional generators for extra reliability. Although upfront costs can be higher, reduced fuel use and lower maintenance often make them more economical over time. Choosing the right setup comes down to power requirements, location, and how much energy independence and sustainability you want from your system.

Can Generators Run on Biofuel?

Generators can run on biofuel, especially diesel generators using biodiesel, but compatibility depends on the generator type and may require minor adjustments. Biofuels can reduce emissions and offer a greener power option for homes and businesses. However, factors like fuel availability, cost, and maintenance needs should be considered before switching. With proper setup and reliable fuel supply, biofuel can be a practical and sustainable alternative for generator use.

Can Generators Run on Propane?

Propane generators run by vaporising propane fuel, mixing it with air, and burning it to produce electricity, offering both portable and standby options for different needs. They are valued for cleaner emissions, longer fuel shelf life, easier storage, and lower maintenance compared to petrol models. Runtime depends on tank size and electrical load, with propane generally running slightly shorter than petrol but offering more convenience and reliability. The blog also highlights safe installation, proper ventilation, and professional setup as key factors for safe and efficient propane generator use.

Can Generators Run on Natural Gas?

Natural gas generators provide steady backup power by connecting directly to a home gas line, giving you a constant fuel supply without the hassle of storing petrol or diesel. They run cleaner and quieter than many diesel models, produce fewer emissions, and generally require less maintenance over time. While the upfront cost and professional installation can be higher, long runtimes, lower fuel stress, and everyday convenience often make them worthwhile for homes with access to mains gas. Choosing one comes down to balancing installation effort with the long-term benefits of reliable, low-maintenance power.

Are Generators Petrol or Diesel?

Choosing between petrol and diesel generators comes down to how often the unit will run, how much power is needed, and how important long-term efficiency is. Petrol models are lighter, quieter, and cheaper upfront, making them ideal for occasional home backup or camping, while diesel units offer better fuel economy, durability, and stronger performance for heavy or frequent use. Operating costs, noise levels, and maintenance requirements also play a big role, with diesel generally lasting longer but costing more initially. Alternative fuels like natural gas, LPG, or multi-fuel systems add flexibility for users who want cleaner operation or more fuel options.


Overview of Types of Generators: How Fuel Type Influences Generator Design

How Fuel Type Intersects with Portable, Standby, and Industrial Generator Classifications

Portable generators lean on petrol or LPG for easy transport. Standby units often run on natural gas or diesel for long-term reliability. Industrial units almost always use diesel for sheer endurance.

dual-fuel portable generator with blue fuel tank and connected white propane cylinder

Conclusion: Matching Your Needs with the Ideal Generator Fuel Type

From the quick-start appeal of petrol to the rugged stamina of diesel, and the clean burn of propane, there’s a fuel for every need. In Australia, your choice will often come down to what’s easiest to get, what’s affordable, and how you plan to use it.

Pick wisely, store it safely, and your generator will be ready to fire up when the lights go out—no drama.

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Timothy Jagger

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About the author:
“What I love most about getting outdoors is switching off and hitting reset. I used to spend my weekends legging it out from under a roof—now I help others do the same.”

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Question 1 of 5
What will you mainly use it for?
This shapes everything — size, noise, start type.
🏕️ Camping & caravanning
🔧 Worksite / tradie
🏠 Home backup for blackouts
🌾 Remote property / farm
Question 2 of 5
What's the biggest thing you need to run?
Pick the hungriest appliance — that decides your kVA rating.
📱 Devices, lights & small appliances Under 2kW — phones, laptops, camp lights, small TV
❄️ Fridge or caravan aircon basics Around 2kW — 12V fridge, small caravan, basic power tools
⚡ Power tools or high-draw appliances Around 3–5kW — angle grinder, circular saw, kettle, microwave
🔌 Multiple big things running at once Around 5–8kW — tools + fridge + chargers all at the same time
🏗️ Air compressor, welder or full site setup 8kW+ — serious site gear, large shed, home standby
Question 3 of 5
How important is quiet operation?
Inverter generators are significantly quieter. Smart silent units like the Welling & Crossley range run at conversation level.
🤫 Very important — camping, neighbours, CPAP users Inverter or smart silent generator. Quieter, cleaner power
🔊 Not critical — open site, farm, doesn't matter Any generator works. Open frame gives more kVA per dollar
Question 4 of 5
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Handy when the generator is hard to reach, tucked in a shed, or if yanking a cord isn't your thing.
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Here's exactly how we size them

Two numbers decide everything — get these right and you'll never buy the wrong generator.

1. kVA = how much it can run at once

Add up the watts of everything you'll run at the same time — that's your minimum. Then multiply by 1.25 to leave headroom for start-up surge. A 2,000W load needs at least a 2.5kVA generator. Always size up, never down.

2. Surge watts = the hidden catch

Motors (fridges, air conditioners, compressors) spike hard on start-up — often 2–3x their running watts. A caravan aircon that runs at 1,000W can pull 2,500W+ for the first second. Check the surge rating, not just continuous output.

Inverter vs open frame — which do you need?

Inverter generators produce clean, stable power — safe for laptops, CPAPs, TVs and any modern electronics. They're also significantly quieter. Open-frame generators are louder and produce slightly less stable power, but they're cheaper per kVA and perfectly fine for power tools, lights, and anything that isn't electronics-sensitive. The Welling & Crossley Smart Silent range sits in between — enclosed inverter design, very quiet, high kVA output, and priced well.

Do you actually need a generator, or would a power station do?

If you're camping for a few nights and mainly running a fridge, CPAP and charging gear, a portable power station is often the better pick — no fuel, no fumes, near-silent, and you can top it up with solar panels. Generators shine when you need continuous high-output power for tools, aircon over multiple days, or remote properties where mains power isn't available. Not sure? Call us and we'll help you work it out. Or try our Power Station Finder here.

What does the runtime figure actually mean?

Runtime is quoted at a specific load — usually 25% or 50% of rated output. Running at full capacity burns significantly more fuel and cuts runtime. The Welling & Crossley 6000W quotes 7 hours at 50% load — at full tilt, expect closer to 4. Always check the tank size and carry spare fuel if you're heading remote.

What your gear actually draws

Rough figures. Add up everything running at once to get your minimum kVA — then size up for surge headroom.

What you're runningRunning wattsSurge / start-up
Phone & laptop charging~100WMinimal
Camp lights / LED strip~50WMinimal
12V fridge / freezer60–150WUp to 600W
Caravan reverse-cycle aircon1,000–1,500W2,000–3,000W
Circular saw / angle grinder1,200–2,000W2,500–4,000W
Drill / impact driver600–900W1,200–1,800W
Microwave1,000–1,200WMinimal
Kettle1,500–2,400WMinimal
Air compressor (small)1,500–2,000W3,000–5,000W
Welder (MIG/stick)3,000–6,000WVaries
Full home (non-AC essentials)3,000–5,000W5,000–8,000W

Or skip the quiz and shop by size

2–3kVA

Compact

  • Camping & caravanning
  • Devices, fridge & lights
  • Portable & lightweight

From $999

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3.5–6kVA

Mid-range

  • Power tools on site
  • Caravan aircon
  • Kettle & microwave

From $1,135

Shop mid-range
7–9kVA

Serious power

  • Full worksite setup
  • Multiple tools at once
  • Home backup

From $2,399

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10–20kVA

Heavy-duty

  • Welder & compressor
  • Large shed or farm
  • Full home standby

From $5,749

Shop heavy-duty

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Common questions

What size generator do I need for camping?

For camping with a 12V fridge, lights and charging, a 2.5–3.2kVA inverter generator does the job. If you're running caravan reverse-cycle aircon, step up to at least 4.5kVA — aircon units surge hard on start-up. An inverter generator keeps things quiet around the campsite.

What's the difference between kVA and kW?

kVA (kilovolt-amperes) is the total apparent power the generator can produce. kW (kilowatts) is the real usable power after accounting for the power factor (typically 0.8). A 2.5kVA generator delivers around 2kW of usable power. For most home and camping use, kVA is the number to focus on — just make sure your total load stays comfortably under it.

Can I run a generator indoors or in an enclosed space?

No. Generators produce carbon monoxide and must only be run outdoors or in well-ventilated areas, away from doors and windows. Never run one inside a caravan, shed, or garage — CO poisoning is odourless and can be fatal. Keep at least 3 metres from any opening.

How long will it run on a tank of fuel?

It depends on tank size and load. The Welling & Crossley 6000W has an 18L tank and runs around 7 hours at 50% load. The Gentech 8kVA has a 25L tank. Always carry spare fuel jerry cans if you're heading remote.

Are inverter generators safe for sensitive electronics?

Yes. Inverter generators produce clean sine wave power — same as your wall socket — which is safe for laptops, TVs, CPAPs and modern electronics. Open-frame generators produce slightly less stable power, which is fine for tools and lighting but we'd recommend an inverter if you're running anything sensitive.

What's the warranty on True Gear generators?

Warranty varies by brand. Welling & Crossley and Westinghouse come with a 2-year warranty. Gentech units with Honda engines carry up to a 5-year warranty option. Champion units carry a 3-year limited warranty. All are backed by Australian-based support. Call us if you have warranty questions on a specific model.

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